Tax Law in Costa Rica

Derecho Tributario en Costa Rica

Taxes correspond to a continuous burden or obligation imposed on taxpayers, by virtue of their economic capacity, established by Law for the benefit of the State.

Impuestos, tasas y  contribuciones especiales son tributos que el Estado, en el ejercicio de su poder de imperio, exige con el objeto de obtener recursos para el cumplimiento de sus fines. La deuda u obligación tributaria nace a raíz de la realización del hecho generador, presupuesto que se encuentra establecido por ley para tipificar el tributo. La Administración Tributaria es la encargada de exigir estos tributos y garantizar su cumplimiento.

El Derecho Tributario en Costa Rica tiene como objetivo regular, mediante principios y normas jurídicas establecidas en el Código de Normas y Procedimientos Tributarios, la obtención de ingresos por parte de los entes públicos, así como fiscalizar la correcta aplicación de los tributos e impuestos en Costa Rica.

Services of our lawyers in Tax Law and specialists in tax matters:

  • Assistance and advice in tax management, auditing, tax audit and statute of limitations procedures.
  • Procedures and claims before the Tax Administration.
  • Advice and representation in legal proceedings in tax matters.
  • Advice and preparation of financial statements.
  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certifications of cash flows.
  • Monthly, semi-annual or annual reviews of your financial statements at the Ministry of Finance, as required.
  • Study and processing of credit balances.
  • Analysis and diligence to declare and/or cancel outstanding balances.
  • Preparation and filing of declarations (monthly and annual) with the Ministry of Finance.
  • Tax Regime - Municipal.
  • Business training.
  • Asesoría con respecto a Tribu-CR

Fundamental principles of tax law:

1. Principle of legal reserve

2. Principle of tax equality

3. Principle of non-confiscation

4. Principle of legal certainty

5. Principle of proportionality and reasonableness

6. Principle of due process

7. Principle of legality

8. Principle of efficiency

9. Among others.

How can a tax liability be extinguished?

Through the following means:

  1. Payment;
  2. Compensation;
  3. Confusion;
  4. Condonation or remission;
  5. Prescription; and
  6. Novation is admitted only when the guarantees in favor of the active subject are improved, without detriment to the effectiveness in collection.

Within Tax Law in Costa Rica, the statute of limitations is one of the most debated topics in both administrative and judicial procedures.

What is the statute of limitations in tax matters?

The statute of limitations refers to the extinguishment of tax debt due to the passage of time and the State's inaction. This means that the State loses the right to collect interest on the tax debt.

In Costa Rica, the statute of limitations periods vary

  • Most tax debts expire after 4 years.
  • Some expire after 10 years.
  • If the case dates back to before the reform of the Tax Code, it may expire after 3 years.

Since 2016, the limitation periods are counted from the month following the date on which the tax was due.

What acts interrupt or suspend the statute of limitations?

  1. Notificación del inicio de las actuaciones que realice la administración tributaria -para la comprobación del cumplimiento de las obligaciones-;
  2. Notifications of acts aimed at enforcing the collection of the debt or
  3. Interposición de una petición o reclamo, entre otros.

Our tax attorneys and specialists can advise you on any matter related to tax regulations in Costa Rica.

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